How do you have a "Very Religious" non-religious person?
Although I'm sure this get's Happy Jack's rocks off, I find very little merit in studies of this sort.
The biggest problem I have with these sorts of "studies" is that they are self reporting - the "Well Being Index" is calculated from asking you to rate various aspects of your life as well as answering other subject questions honestly. It is not clear if they correct for observational bias; e.g. being more grounded in reality may make you tend to rate your overall life experience lower, even though in reality you are as happy and well off as some chipper kid in a suit that is out knocking on doors.
Obviously Gallup employs a lot of expert statisticians, pollsters, actuaries, etc. to develop more precision in their products than it seems. But when you look at other NON self reported statistics, e.g. Divorce Rates (atheists lowest), imprisonment rates (~.2% atheists in prison vs. 8-10% in the population), national wealth by religiosity ('tis a Gallup poll too) etc. etc. it doesn't support these feel good self reported survey conclusions.
I've seen the Atheist activists making the criminality claim over the last few years, only the statistic is fatally flawed.
They start by combining respondents that say other, agnostic or no affiliation with atheists. There is no basis for doing so.
The second flaw is that they are reporting 1997 prison data but quoting more current Identification data. So I looked to see what surveys were closer to the prison data's date.
One is ARIS 2001 which lists atheists at .5%
http://commons.trinc...-2001-codebook/The same survey from 1990 lists agnostic but no atheists. Possibly self identifying as atheist was less acceptable much like self identifying as gay would have been.
http://commons.trinc.../nsri-codebook/And finally, buried in the wiki page you linked to was this data
Encyclopedia Britanna:
1995 0.3% atheists, (also according to Encyclopedia Britannica,
in 1900 there were "0%" atheists in AmericaNotice that it says there were 0% in 1990. Confirmation of my theory about the reluctance to self identify as Atheist.
Now move to 1997 and the prison data. I just showed that atheists were just coming out of the closet so to speak. But consider a prisoner being asked by the prison system to identify their religion. If in general society there is a reluctance to admit you are Godless it seems reasonable that a prisoner would be even more fearful of a backlash from other prisoners and guards.
It is entirely reasonable to conclude that the actual number of Atheists in prison was closer to their representation in the general population.
Your claim is unsupported by the facts. Sorry B.J.
Now, if you can dig up a 2012 prison identification survey to compare to the new PEW study we might have a better picture.