Your true circumnavigation certainly includes simply circling Antartica.Or an island in New York Harbor. That is the definition. I think what you mean is a circumnavigation of the earth.
Passing thru a pair of antipodal points seems rather harsh by cruising standards, versus some record book...
If some official record is sought, then yes there would be a rule. I think if some Southern sailor sails around the southern oceans without crossing the equator they would get no argument from me about having completed a circumnavigation.