I'm guessing frozen into the alum alternator housing. Get a big breaker bar on the nut. SOMETHING will break (probably the head of the bolt). Then drill out the bolt
Just noticed the 10.9 marking on the head. That's a higher strength bolt (similar to Grade 8 US bolt). Replace with same strength. From auto parts store if not your local Yanmar dealer.
If you file the nut flat, the hex size may decrease. So hammering on a inch socket might be the thing.
Is it a 14 or 12mm head?
14mm = 0.551"
use 1/2" socket?
12mm = 0.472"
use 7/16" = 0.4375
I think that the thing between the tangs IS a bushing. The nut is missing on the back. If you have...
Since it's a mechanical engine, when the magic box fails:
- remove the stop solenoid (or just pull on it with some vice grips and clamp it in the correct position)
- carry some jumper cables and start the engine with power to the starter directly
- if the lift pump is electric jumper it, if...
There are also HP/kW break points. As some low power level you can still get mechanical injection in EU regions on new engines. But I think it's pretty low (15-20 kW??) Sorry not my typical size engine.
Yeah it also depends on the emissions region you are in. EU / USA / etc etc all have different rules now on what diesels are allowed to be sold.
For example Nanni 4.65 (59 HP, N/A) Fuel system - Mechanical Indirect injection
But might be EU only sales. Website brochure doesn't say.