Main Trim Question

TheTwister

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I recently started sailing with a guy who likes to trim the boom above the centerline of the boat going upwind. I am curious as to why this is fast and in what conditions, it seems counterintuitive to me.

 

knobblyoldjimbo

Super Anarchist
Yes, it drives me mad too, however if you look carefully at the roach of the sail (the back part) it should have enough twist in it such that the lower part of the sail exhausts directly backwards and I understand the top part is falling off a little.

If the roach is hooked up to windward then there is a good likelyhood of the sail stalling and therefore slowing the boat.

I think you can check this by putting telltales (ribbons) on the roach and seeing if they all are flowing nicely. If not then the trim need to be changed.

It does depend on the conditions too - lighter conditions might require more twist, therefor you bring the boom above the centreline and loosen off the vang, heavier conditions require the opposite, the pressure will be trying to blow the top of the sail off so you require more vang, lower traveller and tighter mainsheet.

This is my understanding.

 

NoStrings

Super Anarchist
8,088
7
Richmond, CA
It does depend on the conditions too - lighter conditions might require more twist, therefor you bring the boom above the centreline and loosen off the vang, heavier conditions require the opposite, the pressure will be trying to blow the top of the sail off so you require more vang, lower traveller and tighter mainsheet.
This is also not true for every boat.

 

PBO

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I recently started sailing with a guy who likes to trim the boom above the centerline of the boat going upwind. I am curious as to why this is fast and in what conditions, it seems counterintuitive to me.

TT, this one of those excellent questions that I doubt you'll get a one line answer your looking for...as FC asked, what are the particulars...the more info you offer the better the advice will be

I'm sure KOJ (and countless others) would agree, if you look at "poorly trimmed" sails...the main is so often the worst offender...anyone got a theory on why that is?

 

v92

Anarchist
597
4
TT, this one of those excellent questions that I doubt you'll get a one line answer your looking for...as FC asked, what are the particulars...the more info you offer the better the advice will be
I'm sure KOJ (and countless others) would agree, if you look at "poorly trimmed" sails...the main is so often the worst offender...anyone got a theory on why that is?


It's closest to the owner!

 

Mark K

Super Anarchist
47,621
1,866
I recently started sailing with a guy who likes to trim the boom above the centerline of the boat going upwind. I am curious as to why this is fast and in what conditions, it seems counterintuitive to me.
How far?

It's not uncommon.

When sailing with an open leech, and/or twist, sometimes

getting the boom a bit above C/L brings more of the sail

in trim.

Short answer is don't worry about the boom being a bit above C/L,

if it's fast........

 

proOC

Anarchist
551
39
I have noticed that breaking point where you swing the traveler too much to windward and it reflects in poor boatspeed. Too bound up, top batten always needs to be checked and controlled.

It is amazing how headsail and main can "match" up.

 

zaknorris

New member
48
0
USA
Yes, it drives me mad too, however if you look carefully at the roach of the sail (the back part) it should have enough twist in it such that the lower part of the sail exhausts directly backwards and I understand the top part is falling off a little.
If the roach is hooked up to windward then there is a good likelyhood of the sail stalling and therefore slowing the boat.

I think you can check this by putting telltales (ribbons) on the roach and seeing if they all are flowing nicely. If not then the trim need to be changed.

It does depend on the conditions too - lighter conditions might require more twist, therefor you bring the boom above the centreline and loosen off the vang, heavier conditions require the opposite, the pressure will be trying to blow the top of the sail off so you require more vang, lower traveller and tighter mainsheet.

This is my understanding.
The right idea here, every boat is different but in the lighter stuff (8 or so) you want to see those telltales 80-90% of the time with them stalling ever so slightly.......very fast imho

 

djparker23

New member
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SF Bay
I'm sure KOJ (and countless others) would agree, if you look at "poorly trimmed" sails...the main is so often the worst offender...anyone got a theory on why that is?

Overtrimmed sails "look good"... "if I am gonna be DFL at least my sails look good"...

IMO.. the reason the main is frequently poorly trimmed is

A) It is a very complex piece of geometry

B) AS the Maintrim you ARE sitting too close to the owner and tactician and They are always very free with the "advice"

C) The info loop between driver and maintrim is critical and if the maintrimmer is constantly trying to chase an overactive helmsman, They over trim.

D) different drivers have different trim needs. EVERY driver's groove is different.

E) Drivers think they are driving the boat... maintrimmers are... the dude with the stick is the brake!

My $.02

feet facing in, trav between the legs.

 

pjrs

Member
496
0
I'm sure KOJ (and countless others) would agree, if you look at "poorly trimmed" sails...the main is so often the worst offender...anyone got a theory on why that is?Overtrimmed sails "look good"... "if I am gonna be DFL at least my sails look good"...

IMO.. the reason the main is frequently poorly trimmed is

A) It is a very complex piece of geometry

B) AS the Maintrim you ARE sitting too close to the owner and tactician and They are always very free with the "advice"

C) The info loop between driver and maintrim is critical and if the maintrimmer is constantly trying to chase an overactive helmsman, They over trim.

D) different drivers have different trim needs. EVERY driver's groove is different.

E) Drivers think they are driving the boat... maintrimmers are... the dude with the stick is the brake!My $.02

feet facing in, trav between the legs.
When my helm says., 'it feels very neutral', I know we're going quick, fortunatly he's good enough to deal with it!

 

goldsj

Member
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0
When my helm says., 'it feels very neutral', I know we're going quick, fortunatly he's good enough to deal with it!

I tend to agree (sorry boss) - when the owner wants 'more feel" in light airs, I have to trim in/trav up a bit so we effectively handbrake a little. Probably less of a penalty though than the owner steering all over the place trying to find the groove as happens on a lot of boats.

Fortunately I have my owner pretty well trained at the moment - he holds a steady helm and takes constructive criticism quite well (most of the time)

 

QMN

Anarchist
952
0
it's all about the battens directing the air flow as straight back as possible. ( that thing about greatest thrust being inline ) Drive comes off the leech, get as much of it pushing to the good as possible.

 

Kevlar Edge

Super Anarchist
2,440
26
On the road
:blink: holy crap is it amateur night at the apollo, disregard all the OPINIONS here and get a good book on sail trim

trying to get the answer here will oinly confuse you.

 
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waterboy

Anarchist
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0
totally depends on the boat and the conditions. Sometimes on some boats, boom above centerline works. Others, not.

If you are sailing one-design, and it seems to work, do it.

 

Lamps

Anarchist
563
5
can also be useful racing were you need to temporarily get height and are wlling to sacrifice speed, maybe to hold a lane

lamps

 
Having the boom above CL is very common, but it really depends on the type of boat we're talking about. Without that information, we're throwing blind suggestions.

That being said - I typically see the boom above CL on the Etchells in almost all conditions except heavy to medium-heavy (depending on heal/helm feel). On other offshore boats: it really depends on the boat, sail shape, sea state, and wind pressure etc. In light to moderate conditions, especially with a fair amount of leach twist - a boom above the CL is very common going up wind. What you should be looking at is the tell-tails, boat-spead, angle of heal/helm feel, height, competition, etc. - not the end of the boom placement... if the boom is above CL, and you've got speed and point on everyone - keep it going.

 
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