Ukraine and Only Ukraine. If it isn't about Ukraine then fuck off

d'ranger

Super Anarchist
30,166
5,151
So that biplane has a wingspan of 60' and cruises at 118 mph. I don't think it takes a million dollar missile to down one of those. Nothing stealth about that thing.
 

d'ranger

Super Anarchist
30,166
5,151
Weren’t those really popular in Alaska a few decades ago ?
Probably, something like 18k were built, rugged and adaptable for cargo, people, crop dusting etc. Able to take off and land almost anywhere. And cheap. Flying over a war zone? Uh, don't think so. Somebody has been smoking the good shit.

edit: Compare it to the Douglas A-1 Skyraider used in Nam, a cousin of mine was a pilot and MIA for over 40 years, US lost over 250 of them there. And it has a top speed of 320.
 

kent_island_sailor

Super Anarchist
28,548
6,301
Kent Island!
Ah, is this some sort of airborne Jones Act thing?
No - there is no US build requirement for airplanes. What matters is what category it is certified under. I looked up a few flying in the USA and they are operating under experimental-exhibition certificates. These cannot be used for commercial purposes and are even somewhat limited as to what the owners can legally do.
Example - you can fly across the country to go to an airshow, but you can't do so to visit your cousin.
 

Lark

Supper Anarchist
10,041
2,053
Ohio
So that biplane has a wingspan of 60' and cruises at 118 mph. I don't think it takes a million dollar missile to down one of those. Nothing stealth about that thing.
True, but we haven’t been supplying Ukraine with 40mm Bofors cannon. One interesting bit of trivia from the BB New Jersey’s curator’s channel: The 1990 New Jersey couldn’t have provided much protection from a massive WWII air raid like it might have forty five years prior. The electronics would easily identify the hundreds of targets, but the phalanx cannon were short range and couldn’t put enough ammo in the air. Most of the 5 inch long range AA guns were removed, they may not have even stocked appropriate ammo. The 40 mm intermediate and 20 mm short range guns were long gone. The nature of warfare had changed and the ship at the end of its career would not have been able to perform its WW II roll.

Likewise, Ukraine has modern weapons to lob at antique aircraft. They would no doubt be extremely effective, but aren’t ideal for a war of attrition. I have no idea if Mark Felton is right, if Putin can put enough airplanes in the air. Ukraine cannot afford to ignore anything about to hit its civilians and must fight back with the best and most expensive missiles it has.
 
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Mark_K

Super Anarchist
No - there is no US build requirement for airplanes. What matters is what category it is certified under. I looked up a few flying in the USA and they are operating under experimental-exhibition certificates. These cannot be used for commercial purposes and are even somewhat limited as to what the owners can legally do.
Example - you can fly across the country to go to an airshow, but you can't do so to visit your cousin.
The AN-2 people think certification is messed up due to protectionism. For the Beaver and Twin Otter, mostly...But I imagine Cessna leaned on a few politician for the Caravan.

http://www.an2flyers.org/an2faq.html
 

hobie1616

Super Anarchist
5,973
2,781
West Maui
Trenches are not new to Ukraine. Trench warfare has long been a feature of the battle in eastern Ukraine for the Donbas region. Ukrainians fight from their own trenches on their side of the line near Popasna, where Russians are waging an intense campaign to dislodge Ukrainian troops from the city of Bakhmut.

But the pace and the scale of Russian construction over the last couple of months is unmatched. All of the structures in the image above appeared within six days.

The fortifications show how Russia’s military is trying to set up more robust, defensible positions against Ukrainian pressure, often with the help of natural obstacles like rivers.

Last month, Ukraine recaptured a large amount of territory in the south, including the regional capital of Kherson, pushing Russian forces across the Dnipro River. The river serves as a natural barrier, and Russia has built an enormous series of defensive obstacles south of the river to discourage Ukraine from crossing it.

Among the defenses are miles-long rows of concrete pyramids known as dragon’s teeth and deep ditches called tank traps. Both are designed to slow Ukrainian vehicles and force them into preset positions where Russian forces can target them.

Russia is also building miles of trenches, and pillboxes — small structures for their troops to shoot from.

The fortifications could slow Ukraine’s army — but they are effective only if manned correctly.

If the positions are unmanned, they are useful only if there is an orderly Russian retreat, one of the most difficult tactical operations to conduct, said Philip Wasielewski, a fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute.

“There’s no guarantee that those soldiers will make it to those fortifications. Or once they get there, not just keep running,” Mr. Wasielewski said. “These are just holes in the ground unless they are held by motivated, disciplined soldiers, who are supported by artillery, mobile reserves and logistics.”

To better understand Russia’s fortifications in eastern Ukraine, The Times analyzed satellite radar data on physical changes to the earth’s surface. That data, along with high-resolution satellite imagery from Planet Labs, reveals multiple rows of Russian defenses lining major highways just behind the Russian frontlines.

Russia remains on the offensive near Bakhmut, slamming the city with artillery and slowly gaining ground to the east and south of the city over the past two weeks. The new construction provides several defensible positions to retreat to, should the Ukrainians counterattack.

That could help Russia avoid a repeat of its costly withdrawal from the Kharkiv region in September, when it lost thousands of square miles of territory and was forced to abandon military equipment.

One network of Russian defenses near Popasna was constructed in just 11 days. Satellite data from Popasna shows new rows of defensive structures snaking north across open fields.

Some Russian military bloggers have been openly critical of Russia’s construction of a fortified frontline. In a Telegram post on Dec. 6, Igor Strelkov, a Russian former intelligence officer, said the decision to build long-term structures had been made “on a whim.”

“Following the strategy of a protracted war is suicide for the Russian Federation,” he said.

While trench warfare is associated with the major wars of the 20th century, trenches and obstacles can still play an important role in modern warfare by shaping where an enemy can attack, said Ben Barry, a senior fellow at the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

“The whole idea of defensive positions is to get an advantage by being able to fight from prepared positions,” Mr. Barry said.

The Soviets used these types of defenses to successfully defend against a German attack on the city of Kursk during World War II. Moscow views this as the model of a Russian defensive battle, Mr. Barry said.

“They knew the Germans were attacking there. So they built defenses in great depth and had many belts of obstacles and minefields and belts of defense and also powerful reserves,” he said.

But trenches have modern weaknesses as well. Many of them are being built out in the open, within striking distance of Ukrainian artillery, making them especially vulnerable to being spotted by drones.

Constructing these defenses so near to Ukrainian forces has very likely led to heavy Russian casualties near the town of Svatove in eastern Ukraine, Britain’s Ministry of Defense said in a statement.

An analysis published in late November by the Institute for the Study of War, an American research group, showed that Russia also built defensive positions deep in southern Kherson in October before it ordered a withdrawal from territory north of the Dnipro River.

Russia’s fortifications are much further from the frontlines in Kherson than in eastern Ukraine. New structures have been spotted more than 50 miles from the Dnipro River, which now serves as a natural barrier between the two sides.

Military experts said that Russia is likely moving to the defense in Kherson so it can redeploy forces to more active fronts in the war, such as Bakhmut.

Even so, it is a signal that “the Russian military leadership views the prospect of a Ukrainian counteroffensive across the Dnipro River as a serious threat,” according to an assessment by the Institute for the Study of War.

Ukraine has already made an amphibious landing on a strategically vital peninsula at the mouth of the Dnipro River. Known as the Kinburn Spit, the peninsula could serve as a base for Ukrainian attacks deep into Kherson, so Russia has heavily fortified a two-mile-wide strip of land separating the spit from the mainland.

Many of the fortifications are designed to protect supply lines that connect southern Kherson to Crimea, the peninsula that Russia illegally annexed in 2014. Losing even one of the two main highways “would likely strain Russian logistics supporting operations” in eastern Kherson and western Zaporizhia, according to the Institute for the Study of War.

Defensive positions can be seen every five miles on the major M14 highway that runs from Kherson to Melitopol, a city in the Zaporizhia region that Russia captured in the early days of the war.

Ultimately the success of these defensive structures depends on the quality of the troops defending them. Russia mobilized hundreds of thousands of fresh recruits in September, but many of them arrived on the battlefield poorly trained and unequipped.

Russia has likely deployed these new recruits to frontline defenses in Kherson, saving more experienced troops for secondary positions, analysts at the Institute for the Study of War wrote late last month.

“Manning Russian frontline fortifications with these less effective, less organized, and poorly equipped and supplied personnel could lead to them collapsing or falling back faster than Russian military leadership may have planned,” the analysts wrote.

Screenshot 2022-12-14 at 12.57.54 PM.jpg
 

spankoka

Super Anarchist
It is up to Zelensky here. When the frost is well in, he can choose a winter offensive. If he does not, then Russian possession of Donbas and Crimea will be be more and more normative.
 

P_Wop

Super Anarchist
7,471
4,798
Bay Area, CA
I can't remember who is supplying the Ukrainians with a neat AA defense against slow/straight UAVs. It's a quad mount gun on a small truck chassis, firing 7.62 rounds. It has a GPS (for system altitude, mainly), a radar and rangefinder.

The system just fires 3 seconds of rounds into the forward track of the UAV, and bang. Cheap, mobile, and lots of ammo around.
 


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